Intermediate Algebra
Answer/Discussion to Practice Problems
Tutorial 14: Graphing Linear Equations
Answer/Discussion
to 1a
2x - 3y = -6 |
Let’s first find the x-intercept.
What value are we going to use for y?
You are correct if you said y = 0. |
|
*Find x-int.
by
replacing y with 0
*Inverse of mult. by 2 is div.
by 2
|
The x-intercept is
(-3, 0).
Next we will find the y-
intercept.
What value are we going to plug in for x?
If you said x = 0, you are right. |
|
*Find y-int.
by
replacing x with 0
*Inverse of mult. by -3 is div.
by -3
|
The y-intercept is
(0, 2) |
We can plug in any x value
we want as long
as we get the right corresponding y value and
the function exists there.
Let’s put in an easy number x =
1: |
|
*Replace x with
1
*Inverse of add 2 is sub. 2
*Inverse of mult. by -3 is div.
by -3
|
So the ordered pair (1, 8/3) is another solution to our function.
Note that we could have plugged in any value for x: 5,
10, -25, ...,
but it is best to keep it as simple as possible.
The solutions that we found are:
x
|
y
|
(x, y)
|
-3
|
0
|
(-3, 0)
|
0
|
2
|
(0, 2)
|
1
|
8/3
|
(1, 8/3)
|
|
Answer/Discussion
to 1b
x = 3y |
Let’s first find the x-intercept.
What value are we going to use for y?
You are correct if you said y = 0. |
|
*Find x-int.
by
replacing y with 0
|
The x-intercept is
(0, 0).
Next we will find the y-
intercept.
What value are we going to plug in for x?
If you said, x = 0 you are right. |
|
*Find y-int.
by
replacing x with 0
|
The y-intercept is
(0, 0) |
Since we really have found only one point this time,
we better find
two additional solutions so we have a total of three points.
We can plug in any x value
we want as long
as we get the right corresponding y value and
the function exists there.
Let’s put in an easy number x =
1: |
|
*Replace x with
1
*Inverse of mult. by 3 is div.
by 3
|
So the ordered pair (1, 1/3) is another solution to our function.
Let’s put in another easy number x = -1: |
|
*Replace x with
-1
*Inverse of mult. by 3 is div.
by 3
|
So the ordered pair (-1, -1/3) is another solution to our function.
The solutions that we found are:
x
|
y
|
(x, y)
|
0
|
0
|
(0, 0)
|
1
|
1/3
|
(1, 1/3)
|
-1
|
-1/3
|
(-1, -1/3)
|
|
Answer/Discussion
to 2a
x = 4 |
This is in the form x = c.
So, what type of line are we going to end up with?
Vertical. |
Since this is a special type of line, I thought I would
talk about steps
1 and 2 together.
It does not matter what y is, as long as x is 4.
Note that the x-intercept
is at (4, 0).
Do we have a y-intercept? The answer is no. Since x can
never
equal 0, then there will be no y-intercept for this equation.
Some points that would be solutions are (4, 0), (4,
1), and (4, 2).
Again, I could have picked an infinite number of
solutions.
The solutions that we found are:
x
|
y
|
(x, y)
|
4
|
0
|
(4, 0)
|
4
|
1
|
(4, 1)
|
4
|
2
|
(4, 2 )
|
|
Answer/Discussion
to 2b
y + 5 = 0 |
If you subtract 5 from both sides, you will have y = -5. It looks like it fits the form y = c.
With that in mind, what kind of line are we going to end up with?
Horizontal. |
Since this is a special type of line, I thought I would
talk about steps
1 and 2 together.
It doesn’t matter what x is, y is always -5. So for our solutions we just need three ordered
pairs
such that y = -5.
Note that the y-intercept
(where x =
0) is at (0, -5).
Do we have a x-intercept? The answer is no.
Since y has to be -5, then it can never equal 0, which is the criteria of an x-intercept.
So some points that we can use are (0, -5), (1, -5)
and (2, -5).
These are all ordered pairs that fit the criteria of y having to be -5.
Of course, we could have used other solutions, there are
an infinite
number of them.
The solutions that we found are:
x
|
y
|
(x, y)
|
0
|
-5
|
(0, -5)
|
1
|
-5
|
(1, -5)
|
-1
|
-5
|
(1, -5)
|
|
Last revised on July 3, 2011 by Kim Seward.
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All rights reserved.
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